# List of characters replaced by Smart Encoding The following table is a list of characters that are replaced by the [Smart Encoding](/docs/messaging/services) feature of Twilio Messaging Services: | **Unicode Character** | **Glyph** | **Description** | **Transliterated Character** | | --------------------- | --------- | ------------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------- | | U+00AB | « | left-pointing double angle quotation mark | " | | U+00BB | » | right-pointing double angle quotation mark | " | | U+201C | " | left double quotation mark | " | | U+201D | " | right double quotation mark | " | | U+02BA | ʺ | modifier letter double prime | " | | U+02EE | ˮ | modifier letter double apostrophe | " | | U+201F | ‟ | double high-reversed-9 quotation mark | " | | U+275D | ❝ | heavy double turned comma quotation mark ornament | " | | U+275E | ❞ | heavy double comma quotation mark ornament | " | | U+301D | 〝 | reversed double prime quotation mark | " | | U+301E | 〞 | double prime quotation mark | " | | U+FF02 | ＂ | fullwidth quotation mark | " | | U+2018 | ' | left single quotation mark | ' | | U+2019 | ' | right single quotation mark | ' | | U+02BB | ʻ | modifier letter turned comma | ' | | U+02C8 | ˈ | modifier letter vertical line | ' | | U+02BC | ʼ | modifier letter apostrophe | ' | | U+02BD | ʽ | modifier letter reversed comma | ' | | U+02B9 | ʹ | modifier letter prime | ' | | U+201B | ‛ | single high-reversed-9 quotation mark | ' | | U+FF07 | ＇ | fullwidth apostrophe | ' | | U+00B4 | ´ | acute accent | ' | | U+02CA | ˊ | modifier letter acute accent | ' | | U+0060 | \` | grave accent | ' | | U+02CB | ˋ | modifier letter grave accent | ' | | U+275B | ❛ | heavy single turned comma quotation mark ornament | ' | | U+275C | ❜ | heavy single comma quotation mark ornament | ' | | U+0313 | ̓ | combining comma above | ' | | U+0314 | ̔ | combining reversed comma above | ' | | U+FE10 | ︐ | presentation form for vertical comma | ' | | U+FE11 | ︑ | presentation form for vertical ideographic comma | ' | | U+00F7 | ÷ | division sign | / | | U+00BC | ¼ | vulgar fraction one quarter | 1/4 | | U+00BD | ½ | vulgar fraction one half | 1/2 | | U+00BE | ¾ | vulgar fraction three quarters | 3/4 | | U+29F8 | ⧸ | big solidus | / | | U+0337 | ̷ | combining short solidus overlay | / | | U+0338 | ̸ | combining long solidus overlay | / | | U+2044 | ⁄ | fraction slash | / | | U+2215 | ∕ | division slash | / | | U+FF0F | ／ | fullwidth solidus | / | | U+29F9 | ⧹ | big reverse solidus | \\ | | U+29F5 | ⧵ | reverse solidus operator | \\ | | U+20E5 | | combining reverse solidus overlay | \\ | | U+FE68 | ﹨ | small reverse solidus | \\ | | U+FF3C | ＼ | fullwidth reverse solidus | \\ | | U+0332 | ̲ | combining low line | \_ | | U+FF3F | ＿ | fullwidth low line | \_ | | U+20D2 | ⃒ | combining long vertical line overlay | \| | | U+20D3 | ⃓ | combining short vertical line overlay | \| | | U+2223 | ∣ | divides | \| | | U+FF5C | ｜ | fullwidth vertical line | \| | | U+23B8 | ⎸ | left vertical box line | \| | | U+23B9 | ⎹ | right vertical box line | \| | | U+23D0 | ⏐ | vertical line extension | \| | | U+239C | ⎜ | left parenthesis extension | \| | | U+239F | ⎟ | right parenthesis extension | \| | | U+23BC | ⎼ | horizontal scan line-7 | - | | U+23BD | ⎽ | horizontal scan line-9 | - | | U+2015 | ― | horizontal bar | - | | U+FE63 | ﹣ | small hyphen-minus | - | | U+FF0D | － | fullwidth hyphen-minus | - | | U+2010 | ‐ | hyphen | - | | U+2022 | • | bullet | - | | U+2043 | ⁃ | hyphen bullet | - | | U+FE6B | ﹫ | small commercial at sign | @ | | U+FF20 | ＠ | fullwidth commercial at sign | @ | | U+FE69 | ﹩ | small dollar sign | $ | | U+FF04 | ＄ | fullwidth dollar sign | $ | | U+01C3 | ǃ | Latin letter retroflex click | ! | | U+FE15 | ︕ | presentation form for vertical exclamation mark | ! | | U+FE57 | ﹗ | small exclamation mark | ! | | U+FF01 | ！ | fullwidth exclamation mark | ! | | U+FE5F | ﹟ | small number sign | # | | U+FF03 | ＃ | fullwidth number sign | # | | U+FE6A | ﹪ | small percent sign | % | | U+FF05 | ％ | fullwidth percent sign | % | | U+FE60 | ﹠ | small ampersand | & | | U+FF06 | ＆ | fullwidth ampersand | & | | U+201A | ‚ | single low-9 quotation mark | , | | U+0326 | ̦ | combining comma below | , | | U+FE50 | ﹐ | small comma | , | | U+3001 | 、 | ideographic comma | , | | U+FE51 | ﹑ | small ideographic comma | , | | U+FF0C | ， | fullwidth comma | , | | U+FF64 | ､ | halfwidth ideographic comma | , | | U+2768 | ❨ | medium left parenthesis ornament | ( | | U+276A | ❪ | medium flattened left parenthesis ornament | ( | | U+FE59 | ﹙ | small left parenthesis | ( | | U+FF08 | （ | fullwidth left parenthesis | ( | | U+27EE | ⟮ | mathematical left flattened parenthesis | ( | | U+2985 | ⦅ | left white parenthesis | ( | | U+2769 | ❩ | medium right parenthesis ornament | ) | | U+276B | ❫ | medium flattened right parenthesis ornament | ) | | U+FE5A | ﹚ | small right parenthesis | ) | | U+FF09 | ） | fullwidth right parenthesis | ) | | U+27EF | ⟯ | mathematical right flattened parenthesis | ) | | U+2986 | ⦆ | right white parenthesis | ) | | U+204E | ⁎ | low asterisk | \* | | U+2217 | ∗ | asterisk operator | \* | | U+229B | ⊛ | circled asterisk operator | \* | | U+2722 | ✢ | four teardrop-spoked asterisk | \* | | U+2723 | ✣ | four balloon-spoked asterisk | \* | | U+2724 | ✤ | heavy four balloon-spoked asterisk | \* | | U+2725 | ✥ | four club-spoked asterisk | \* | | U+2731 | ✱ | heavy asterisk | \* | | U+2732 | ✲ | open center asterisk | \* | | U+2733 | ✳ | eight spoked asterisk | \* | | U+273A | ✺ | sixteen pointed asterisk | \* | | U+273B | ✻ | teardrop-spoked asterisk | \* | | U+273C | ✼ | open center teardrop-spoked asterisk | \* | | U+273D | ✽ | heavy teardrop-spoked asterisk | \* | | U+2743 | ❃ | heavy teardrop-spoked pinwheel asterisk | \* | | U+2749 | ❉ | balloon-spoked asterisk | \* | | U+274A | ❊ | eight teardrop-spoked propeller asterisk | \* | | U+274B | ❋ | heavy eight teardrop-spoked propeller asterisk | \* | | U+29C6 | ⧆ | squared asterisk | \* | | U+FE61 | ﹡ | small asterisk | \* | | U+FF0A | ＊ | fullwidth asterisk | \* | | U+02D6 | ˖ | modifier letter plus sign | + | | U+FE62 | ﹢ | small plus sign | + | | U+FF0B | ＋ | fullwidth plus sign | + | | U+3002 | 。 | ideographic full stop | . | | U+FE52 | ﹒ | small full stop | . | | U+FF0E | ． | fullwidth full stop | . | | U+FF61 | ｡ | halfwidth ideographic full stop | . | | U+FF10 | ０ | fullwidth digit zero | 0 | | U+FF11 | １ | fullwidth digit one | 1 | | U+FF12 | ２ | fullwidth digit two | 2 | | U+FF13 | ３ | fullwidth digit three | 3 | | U+FF14 | ４ | fullwidth digit four | 4 | | U+FF15 | ５ | fullwidth digit five | 5 | | U+FF16 | ６ | fullwidth digit six | 6 | | U+FF17 | ７ | fullwidth digit seven | 7 | | U+FF18 | ８ | fullwidth digit eight | 8 | | U+FF19 | ９ | fullwidth digit nine | 9 | | U+02D0 | ː | modifier letter triangular colon | : | | U+02F8 | ˸ | modifier letter raised colon | : | | U+2982 | ⦂ | z notation type colon | : | | U+A789 | ꞉ | modifier letter colon | : | | U+FE13 | ︓ | presentation form for vertical colon | : | | U+FF1A | ： | fullwidth colon | : | | U+204F | ⁏ | reversed semicolon | ; | | U+FE14 | ︔ | presentation form for vertical semicolon | ; | | U+FE54 | ﹔ | small semicolon | ; | | U+FF1B | ； | fullwidth semicolon | ; | | U+FE64 | ﹤ | small less-than sign | `<` | | U+FF1C | ＜ | fullwidth less-than sign | `<` | | U+0347 | ͇ | combining equals sign below | = | | U+A78A | ꞊ | modifier letter short equals sign | = | | U+FE66 | ﹦ | small equals sign | = | | U+FF1D | ＝ | fullwidth equals sign | = | | U+FE65 | ﹥ | small greater-than sign | `>` | | U+FF1E | ＞ | fullwidth greater-than sign | `>` | | U+FE16 | ︖ | presentation form for vertical question mark | ? | | U+FE56 | ﹖ | small question mark | ? | | U+FF1F | ？ | fullwidth question mark | ? | | U+FF21 | Ａ | fullwidth Latin capital letter a | A | | U+1D00 | ᴀ | Latin letter small capital a | A | | U+FF22 | Ｂ | fullwidth Latin capital letter b | B | | U+0299 | ʙ | Latin letter small capital b | B | | U+FF23 | Ｃ | fullwidth Latin capital letter c | C | | U+1D04 | ᴄ | Latin letter small capital c | C | | U+FF24 | Ｄ | fullwidth Latin capital letter d | D | | U+1D05 | ᴅ | Latin letter small capital d | D | | U+FF25 | Ｅ | fullwidth Latin capital letter e | E | | U+1D07 | ᴇ | Latin letter small capital e | E | | U+FF26 | Ｆ | fullwidth Latin capital letter f | F | | U+A730 | ꜰ | Latin letter small capital f | F | | U+FF27 | Ｇ | fullwidth Latin capital letter g | G | | U+0262 | ɢ | Latin letter small capital g | G | | U+FF28 | Ｈ | fullwidth Latin capital letter h | H | | U+029C | ʜ | Latin letter small capital h | H | | U+FF29 | Ｉ | fullwidth Latin capital letter i | I | | U+026A | ɪ | Latin letter small capital i | I | | U+FF2A | Ｊ | fullwidth Latin capital letter j | J | | U+1D0A | ᴊ | Latin letter small capital j | J | | U+FF2B | Ｋ | fullwidth Latin capital letter k | K | | U+1D0B | ᴋ | Latin letter small capital k | K | | U+FF2C | Ｌ | fullwidth Latin capital letter l | L | | U+029F | ʟ | Latin letter small capital l | L | | U+FF2D | Ｍ | fullwidth Latin capital letter m | M | | U+1D0D | ᴍ | Latin letter small capital m | M | | U+FF2E | Ｎ | fullwidth Latin capital letter n | N | | U+0274 | ɴ | Latin letter small capital n | N | | U+FF2F | Ｏ | fullwidth Latin capital letter o | O | | U+1D0F | ᴏ | Latin letter small capital o | O | | U+FF30 | Ｐ | fullwidth Latin capital letter p | P | | U+1D18 | ᴘ | Latin letter small capital p | P | | U+FF31 | Ｑ | fullwidth Latin capital letter q | Q | | U+FF32 | Ｒ | fullwidth Latin capital letter r | R | | U+0280 | ʀ | Latin letter small capital r | R | | U+FF33 | Ｓ | fullwidth Latin capital letter s | S | | U+A731 | ꜱ | Latin letter small capital s | S | | U+FF34 | Ｔ | fullwidth Latin capital letter t | T | | U+1D1B | ᴛ | Latin letter small capital t | T | | U+FF35 | Ｕ | fullwidth Latin capital letter u | U | | U+1D1C | ᴜ | Latin letter small capital u | U | | U+FF36 | Ｖ | fullwidth Latin capital letter v | V | | U+1D20 | ᴠ | Latin letter small capital v | V | | U+FF37 | Ｗ | fullwidth Latin capital letter w | W | | U+1D21 | ᴡ | Latin letter small capital w | W | | U+FF38 | Ｘ | fullwidth Latin capital letter x | X | | U+FF39 | Ｙ | fullwidth Latin capital letter y | Y | | U+028F | ʏ | Latin letter small capital y | Y | | U+FF3A | Ｚ | fullwidth Latin capital letter z | Z | | U+1D22 | ᴢ | Latin letter small capital z | Z | | U+02C6 | ˆ | modifier letter circumflex accent | ^ | | U+0302 | ̂ | combining circumflex accent | ^ | | U+FF3E | ＾ | fullwidth circumflex accent | ^ | | U+1DCD | ᷍ | combining double circumflex above | ^ | | U+2774 | ❴ | medium left curly bracket ornament | \{ | | U+FE5B | ﹛ | small left curly bracket | \{ | | U+FF5B | ｛ | fullwidth left curly bracket | \{ | | U+2775 | ❵ | medium right curly bracket ornament | `}` | | U+FE5C | ﹜ | small right curly bracket | `}` | | U+FF5D | ｝ | fullwidth right curly bracket | `}` | | U+FF3B | ［ | fullwidth left square bracket | \[ | | U+FF3D | ］ | fullwidth right square bracket | `]` | | U+02DC | ˜ | small tilde | \~ | | U+02F7 | ˷ | modifier letter low tilde | \~ | | U+0303 | ̃ | combining tilde | \~ | | U+0330 | ̰ | combining tilde below | \~ | | U+0334 | ̴ | combining tilde overlay | \~ | | U+223C | ∼ | tilde operator | \~ | | U+FF5E | ～ | fullwidth tilde | \~ | | U+00A0 | | no-break space | ' | | U+2000 | | whitespace: en quad | ' | | U+2001 | | whitespace: medium mathematical space | | | U+2002 | | whitespace: en space | | | U+2003 | | whitespace: em space | | | U+2004 | | whitespace: three-per-em space | | | U+2005 | | whitespace: four-per-em space | | | U+2006 | | whitespace: six-per-em space | | | U+2007 | | whitespace: figure space | | | U+2008 | | whitespace: punctuation space | | | U+2009 | | whitespace: thin space | | | U+200A | | whitespace: hair space | | | U+200B | | zero width space | | | U+202F | | narrow no-break space | | | U+205F | | medium mathematical space | | | U+3000 | | ideographic space | | | U+FEFF | | zero width no-break space | | | U+008D | | reverse line feed | | | U+009F | | \ | | | U+0080 | | c1 control codes | | | U+0090 | | device control string | | | U+009B | | control sequence introducer | | | U+0010 | | escape | | | U+0009 | | tab (7 spaces based on print statement in python interpreter) | | | U+0000 | | null | | | U+0003 | | end of text | | | U+0004 | | end of transmission | | | U+0017 | | end of transmission block | | | U+0019 | | end of medium | | | U+0011 | | device control one | | | U+0012 | | device control two | | | U+0013 | | device control three | | | U+0014 | | device control four | | | U+2017 | ‗ | double low line | \_ | | U+2014 | — | em dash | - | | U+2013 | - | en dash | - | | U+2039 | ‹ | single left-pointing angle quotation mark | `<` | | U+203A | › | single right-pointing angle quotation mark | `>` | | U+203C | ‼ | double exclamation mark | !! | | U+201E | „ | double low quotation mark | " | | U+2026 | … | horizontal ellipsis | ... | | U+2028 | | whitespace: line separator | | | U+2029 | | whitespace: paragraph separator | | | U+2060 | ⁠ | word joiner | |